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Indian Tiger safari
Indian
Tiger safari
Duration : 7 Nights
/ 8 Days
Places to See - Delhi - Khajuraho - Bandhavgarh - Kanha -
Nagpur - Delhi Day 1: Delhi - Khajuraho Transfer to
airport for flight to Khajuraho.
Situated in the heart of india, in the state of madhya pradesh, khajuraho is a
fascinating village with a quaint, rural ambience and a rich cultural heritage,
honoured by the world as india's unique contribution to human civilisation. The
chandela dynasty built eighty-five temples here. Only twenty remain as embodiments
of indian architectural and sculptural art. Even ten centuries after they were
constructed, the temples of khajuraho reflect an eternal philosophy relevant to
all mankind. The temples of khajuraho is a world heritage site and belong not
just to india but to the world. The nearby panna national park is a project tiger
park making the area a unique combination of outstanding cultural and natural
heritage.
Proceed for sightseeing of a group of temples.
Overnight
will be at Khajuraho.
Day 2: Khajuraho - Bandhavgarh (By Road
250 km in 5 hr)
Proceed for morning sightseeing of temples after breakfast.
Drive to Bandhavgarh after lunch.
Bandavgarh is a new National Park
with a very long history. Set among the Vindhya hills of Madhya Pradesh with an
area of 168sq miles (437sq km) it contains a wide variety of habitats and a high
density of game, including a large number of Tigers. This is also the White tiger
country. These have been found in the old state of Rewa for Many years. Maharaja
Martand Singh captured the last known in 1951. This white Tiger, Mohun is now
stuffed and on display in the Palace of Maharaja of Rewa. Prior to becoming a
National Park, the forests around Bandavgarh had long been maintained as a Shikargah,
or game preserve of the Maharaja of Rewa. The Maharaja and his guests carried
out hunting - otherwise the wildlife was well protected. It was considered a good
omen for Maharaja of Rewa to shoot 109 tigers. His Highness Maharaja Venkat Raman
Singh shot 111 Tigers by 1914.
There are 32 hills in this part of the park, which has a large natural fort at
its center. The fort's cliffs are 2625 feet (800 meters) high, 1000 feet (300
meters) above the surrounding countryside. Over half the area is coverd by Sal
forest although on the upper slope it is replaced by mixed forest of sal, saj,
dhobin, and saja. Winter temperatures (Nov-mid-February) vary from almost freezing
at night to around 68 degree Fahrenheit in the daytime. Summer nights are also
cooler than the daytime temperatures, which rise to 104 degree Fahrenheit. This
park is closed during the breeding season, which coincides with the monsoon (July-October).
Rainfall in the park averages50 inches (120cm) per year.
Bandavgarh has
been a center of human activity and settlement for over 2000 years, and there
are references to it in the ancient books, the Narad-Panch Ratra and the Shiva
Purana. Legend has it that Lord Rama, hero of the Hindu epic, the Ramayana, stopped
at Bandavgarh on his way back to his homeland after defeating the demon King Ravana
of Lanka. Two monkey architects, who had engineered a bridge between the isle
of Lanka and the mainland, are said to have built Bandavgarh's Fort. Later Rama
handed it over to his brother Lakshmana who became known as Bandavdhish "The
Lord of the Fort". Lakshmana is the particular God of the fort and is regularly
worshipped in a temple there.
The oldest sign of habitation in the park are caves dug into the sandstone to
the north of the fort. Several contain Brahmi inscriptions dating from the 1st
century BC. Various dynasties have ruled the fort, for example, the Maghas from
the 1st century AD, the Vakatakas from the 3rd century AD, From that time onwards
Bandavgarh was ruled by a succession of dynasties including the Chandela Kings
of Bundelkhand who built the famous temples at Khajuraho. The Baghel Kings, the
direct ancestors of the present Royal family of Rewa, established their dynasty
at Bandavgarh in the 12th century. It remained their capital till 1617 when the
center of court life moved to Rewa, 75 miles (120Kms) to the north. Without royal
patronage Bandavgarh became more and more deserted until forest overran the area
and it became the royal hunting reserve. This helped to preserve the forest and
its wildlife, although the Maharajas made full use of their rights. Each set out
to kill the auspicious number of 109 Tigers.
At independence Bandavgarh
remained the private property of the Maharaja until he gave it to the state for
the formation of the National Park in 1968. After the park was created poaching
was brought under control and the number of animals rose dramatically. Small dams
and water holes were built to solve the problem of water shortage. Grazing by
local cattle was stopped and the village within the park boundaries was relocated.
The Tigers in particular prospered and the 1986 extension provided much needed
forest to accommodate them.
Bandavgarh is justifiably famous for its
Tigers, but it has a wide range of other game. The undergrowth is not as dense
as in some northern terai forests, but the best time to see the park inhabitants
is still the summer months when water becomes more scarce and the undergrowth
dies back.
Check in at the resort and overnight will be at Bandhavgarh.
Day 3: Bandhavgarh A full day game viewing inside the jungle. (Two
safaris)
Trip to the Bandavgarh Fort: The oldest fort in India - considered
to be more than 2500 years. One-hour trek up the fort is worth the effort. The
charm of this trek lies in discovering these monuments in the jungle, unspoiled
and unexplored. Some of the statues lie off the main path and so it is best to
take a guide. Apart from the avatars, well worth seeing are three small temples
of around the 12th century. These temples are deserted but the fort is still used
as a place of worship. Kabir Das, the celebrated 16th century saint, once lived
and preached here. The natural ramparts of the fort give breathtaking view of
the surrounding countryside. The fort still belongs to the Maharaja of Rewa and
permission is required to visit it. However permission is available locally and
no trip to Bandhavgarh is complete without making an effort to climb up the fort.
The staff of the resort carries your lunch while you are busy negotiating the
trek to the fort.
Overnight will be at the resort.
Day 4:
Bandhavgarh Jungle exploration on elephant back and Jeeps. Bird watching
and a walk to the fort.
Overnight will be at Bandhavgarh.
Day
5: Bandhavgarh - Kanha (By Road 250 km in 5 hr)
After breakfast drive
to Kanha.
This is the place that has been described by RUDYARD KIPLING in his great book
"The Jungle Book". Located in the Mandla district of Madhya Pradesh,
Kanha National Park is a tiger reserve that extends over an area of over 940 square
km. A horseshoe shaped valley bounded by the spurs of the Mekal presents an interesting
topography. Steep rocky escarpments along the edges offer breathtaking views of
the valley. Realizing the danger on the Tiger population in the country, the Government
started the "Project Tiger" at Kanha and in 1974 the area was declared
a Tiger reserve. The park is also the habitat of the high ground Barasingha.
In 1930s, the Kanha area was divided into two sanctuaries - Hallon and Banjar
of 250kms to 300kms each. Though one of these was subsequently disbanded .The
area remained a protected one until 1947. Depletion of the tiger population in
the year that followed led to the area being made an absolute sanctuary in 1952.
Patient watching should reward the visitor, with a sight of Indian Fox,
Sloth bear, Striped hyena, Jungle cut, Lepord, Mouse Deer, Chausingha or four
horned antelope, Nilgai, Ratel and Porcupine Kanha has some 200 species of birds.
Watchers should station themselves in the hills, where the mixed and bamboo forests
harbour many species and in the grassy forest clearings. Water birds can be seen
near the park's many rivulets and at Sarvantal, a pool that is frequented by water
birds and the area in front of the museum.
Excursion to Kawardha just
east of the Maikala Range (up to 1100m) to the south east of Kanha National Park,
Kawardha is a small town in Chhattisgarh (34 forts) region of M.P. In this remote
area Maharaja Viswaraj Singh has recently opened his palace to visitors. It provides
a delightfully quite unspoiled contrast with India's big cities and with the much
busier tourist circuit of Rajasthan's 'palace circuit'. This town is in the center
of the Baiga tribe, who live in forest surrounding the town, and these are several
eleventh century temples in the immediate region.
Reach in the afternoon
and relax at the resort.
Overnight will be at the Kanha Resort.
Day 6: Kanha Spend the full day viewing game and spotting TIGERS
inside the jungle. (Two safaris)
Overnight will be at the resort.
Day 7: Kanha - Nagpur (By Road
250 km in 6 hr)
Proceed for the morning GAME DRIVE into the forest.
Proceed to Nagpur.
Nagpur, popularly known as Orange Capital of India
is also the second capital of Maharashtra. The Gond King of Deogad, "Bakht
Buland Shah" laid the city's foundation in the year 1702. This city derived
its name from the river Nag that flows through it. Nagpur was the capital of Madhya
Bharat State (C.P. and Berar) after Indian independence and in 1960, the Marathi
majority Vidarbha region was merged with the new state of Maharashtra.
Overnight will be at Nagpur.
Day 8: Nagpur - Delhi Breakfast
will be at hotel.
Transfer to airport for flight to Delhi. Reach and
transfer to airport for connecting flight home. If your return flight is late
in the evening we would be organizing a hotel for day use which can be used for
relaxing.
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